斐济群岛风土人情英文简历

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☆斐济,斐济群岛共和国(The Republic of The FiJi Islands)☆首都: 苏瓦

面积: 18,333.00 平方公里

同北京时差: +4.00

国际电话码: 679

人口: 82万人(1998年)

语言: 英语为官方语言,也讲斐济语和印地语。

货币: 斐济元

民族: 印度族占48.6%,斐济族占46.2%,欧洲血统、罗图马族、华人及其它占5.2%。

宗教: 无官教,53%信奉基督教,38%信奉印度教,8%为穆斯林。

斐济是个多种族的国家,首都苏瓦。英语是斐济的官方语言,同时他们也讲斐济语和印地语。是全国政治中心和服装业基地,也是南太平洋著名的天然良港。

位于西南太平洋中心,是南太平洋地区的交通枢纽。陆地总面积1.8万多平方公里,位于西南太平洋中心,由332个岛屿组成,多为珊瑚礁环绕的火山岛,其中106个岛有人居住,主要有维提岛和瓦鲁阿岛等。年平均气温为22℃~30℃。地理位置重要,是南太平洋地区的交通枢纽。斐济地跨东、西半球,180度经线贯穿其中,因而成为世界上既是最东又是最西的国家。属热带海洋性气候,常受飓风袭击。

简史

传说数千年前,最早迁徙到斐济的是美拉尼西亚人。后来波利尼西亚人也来到斐济定居。1643年荷兰航海者阿贝尔塔斯曼航行至此,是最先发现斐济的欧洲人(亦有西班牙航海者在塔斯曼前来到斐济之说)。1774年英国探险者库克发现了斐济的一些岛屿。1840年美国远征探险队司令威尔克斯航行到斐誉哪济。19世纪,商人、卫理公会教徒、传教士,潜逃的澳大利亚囚犯来到斐济定居。1871年酋长卡考鲍控制了斐济大部分地区,结束各种各样的部族冲突。他在邻国汤加的国王图普一世的帮助下,一度赢得了斐济的和平,1874年10月10日,斐济沦为英国的领地,此后一直是英国的殖民地,直到1970年10月10日它成为英联邦中的一个独立国家。斐济到处充满海洋的原始美感做或,近年由于观光业的发展,海岸地区多已开发为现代化的休闲度假区,饭店、俱乐部与酒吧林立。 1997年9月30日,恢复英联邦成员资格。1998年7月27日实施新宪法,改国名为“斐济群岛共和国”。

“斐济第一村”

美丽的南太平洋岛国斐济庆胡码,风俗独特且神秘。村庄是斐济最基本的组织形式,现任总统约瑟法・伊洛伊洛就是来自维塞塞村,该村因而被称为“斐济第一村”。

在斐济村庄里,有个特殊的规矩,那就是不能戴帽子,也不能摸小孩子的头,只有村长才有戴帽子的特权;而摸别人的头,是对他人最大的羞辱,若在100多年前,可能引来杀身之祸。1867年,一名英国传教士因从一位当地酋长的头上拿下一把梳子,被愤怒的土人活活砍杀并煮食。现在斐济人已完全跨入现代文明,但不摸别人的头的习俗还是保留下来。

彩色大海是鱼儿天堂

普通的大海是蓝色的,但是斐济的大海却是彩色的。因为无数奇形怪状、色彩斑斓的海鱼在水里畅游,将大海搅得五彩缤纷。斐济拥有300多个大小不一的岛屿,这些岛屿被环状的珊瑚礁包围,所以成了鱼儿的天堂。虽然岛屿众多,但是每个都很精致,最大的岛是美地来雾岛。在离帝国机场不远的码头,每天都有很多船次去各个小岛。

人口86.8万,斐济是个多民族的国家,其中51%为斐济族,44%为印度族。居民信奉基督教、印度教和伊斯兰教。官方语言为英语、斐济语和印地语,通用英语。由于人口稀少而风景秀丽,欧美人士早就把斐济当作度假首选之一,甚至不少大牌明星也会选择这里度蜜月。小小的一个岛,还有很多高尔夫练习场。游客在斐济度假时,往往装束随意,扛着整箱的啤酒和帐篷,在洁白的沙滩上尽情欣赏落日余晖,果然是神仙一样的生活。

男人也穿裙子戴鲜花

斐济的花很多,到处都是戴着鲜花的人们,男男女女无一例外。(国花:扶桑).据说,把花戴在左边是表示未婚,而把花戴在两边则表示已结婚。除了男人戴花外,这里更让人吃惊的是,男人居然也穿裙子。裙子在这里被称做“SOLO”,不仅男人平时会穿着SOLO,甚至指挥交通的警察们也是穿着SOLO执行公务的,真是街头一景。 每年的8月中旬都举行为期一周的红花节,红花即扶桑花,或称木槿花,是斐济的国花。节日期间岛民举行化妆游行来选举红花皇后。

戴花、穿裙子等等奇怪的另类行为,已经让你充分感受到这个岛国的风情了,而飘扬在四周的人们高亢的歌声则完全带出了岛国悠闲逍遥的情调。岛上至今依然保有许多传统习俗,例如将深海中的鱼群呼唤到浅海,以利捕捉的神奇颂唱仪式、传统的走火仪式等,都是斐济至今仍未消逝的神秘传统。

斐济的两大国粹,一是鲸鱼的平齿,叫“塔布阿”,一是当地的一种土产饮料“杨格纳”。

独立日

10月10日(1970年)

国庆日

10月10日(1970年)

国旗

呈横长方形,长与宽之比为2∶1。旗地为浅蓝色,左上方为深蓝色底上红、白两色的“米”字图案,旗面右侧的图案是斐济国徽的主体部分。浅蓝色象征海洋和天空,也表明该国有丰富的水产资源;“米”字图案为英国国旗图案,是英联邦国家的标志,表明斐济与英国的传统关系。

国徽

国徽为盾形。盾面上方是一只带着皇冠的黄色狮子,狮子抱着一个椰子。狮子下面的圣乔治红十字把白地盾面分成四格,每格图案不同。叼着橄榄枝的鸽子象征和平,甘蔗、椰子、香蕉象征农作物在国民经济中的重要性。两侧各站着一名斐济人。上端绘有帆船,象征这个国家位于南太平洋和古老的交通工具。饰带上用英文书写着“敬畏上帝,尊崇国王”。

政治

共和国总统是国家元首,拥有行政权。议会实行两院制,由参议院和众议院组成,众议院是最高立法机构。议案由众议院讨论通过,参议院认可后,交总统签字,在政府《公报》上公布之日起生效。

经济

斐济是南太平洋岛国中经济实力较强、经济发展较快的国家。斐济重视发展民族经济,促进投资和出口,逐步发展“高增长、低税收、富有活力”的外向型经济。制糖业、旅游业和服装加工业是其国民经济的三大支柱。斐济土地肥沃,盛产甘蔗,因此又有“甜岛”之称。斐济工业以榨糖为主,此外还包括服装加工、黄金开采、渔产品加工、木材和椰子加工等。斐济渔业资源丰富,盛产金枪鱼。

从20世纪80年代起,斐济政府利用得天独厚的自然条件大力发展旅游业。目前,旅游收入约占斐济国内生产总值的20%,是斐最大的外汇收入来源。斐济全国约有4万人在旅游部门工作,占就业人数的15%。2004年,来斐济观光的外国游客达50.7万人次,旅游收入近4.5亿美元。

斐济地处大洋洲与南北美洲海空往来中心,是南太平洋地区的重要交通枢纽。首都苏瓦港是重要的国际海港,可泊万吨轮。

外交

执行独立自主的外交政策,把促进外贸和旅游、寻求援助、投资及发展经济作为外交政策的优先任务。

☆ The islands republic(the FiJi Islands of the The Republic of The) ☆ capital city Fiji and Fiji: Su's tile

Area: 18,333.00 Square kilometer

Together Peking time lag: 4.00

International call code: 679

Population: 82 myriad peoples(1998)

Language:English is an official language, also speaking Fiji language and printing a ground of language.

Currency: Fiji dollar

Race: India clan has 48.6%, Fiji the clan have 46.2%, European blood relationship, diagram horse clan, Chinese people and other have 5.2%.

Religion: Have no officer to teach, 53% believes in Christianity, 38% believe in Hinduism,8% is the wood of mosi .

Is a many nations of races Fiji, capital city Su's tile.English is a Fiji official language, they also speak Fiji language and print a ground of language in the meantime.Ising a national and political center kimono to pack an industry base is also the natural and good harbor of the south Pacific Ocean zu .

Locating southwest Pacific Ocean center is a south Pacific Ocean the transportation vital point of the region.Land total area 1.More than 80,000 square kilometer, locate southwest Pacific Ocean center, constitute to°from 332 group of islandses, have another to surround for the coral reef of volcano island, 106 among thoses island someone lives, mainly having wei to lift island and tile lu island etc..Year average air temperature's ising 22 ℃~s is 30 ℃s.The geography position is important, is a south Pacific Ocean the transportation vital point of the region.Across east, Western Hemisphere Fiji, 180 degrees degrees of longitude pierces through among them, as a result become in the world since is an east most and is the most west nation.Belonging to tropical maritime climate is often assaulted by hurricane.

Chien's history

The legend is several thousand year agos, at the earliest stage move home to Fiji of is a Melanesia person.Afterwards wave benefit ni west the second person also arrives at to settle down Fiji.Holland navigator in 1643 the shell re tower si the man sail to this, is the European who discovers first Fiji.(also have Spanish navigator at the tower mansi come Fiji it says)England explores in 1774 the database gram discovered Fiji some group of islandses.The United States goes on expedition the expeditionary party commander weire gram si to sail Fiji in 1840.Australia prisoner sneaked away for 19 centuries, the businessman, Methodism tu , missionary, arrives at to settle down Fiji.The Tribal chief card tested bao to control Fiji greatly parts of regions in 1871, ending various each kind of intertribal conflict.He under the help that neighboring country soup add of king diagram pu one a life time won once Fiji of peace, October 10,1874, become Fiji England of territory, have been British colony henceforth, until it becomes an independence nation in the English federal on October 10,1970.Be filled with the original pleasant impression of ocean everywhere Fiji, recent years because of the development of tourist industry, coast region have another developed for modernization of the recreation spend a holiday area, hotel, club and bar to stand up like a forest.Recover English federal member's qualifications on September 30,1997.Carry out new constitution on July 27,1998, change country to be named Fiji islands republic.

Ethnic groups

The population of Fiji is mostly made up of native Fijians, people of mixed Polynesian (partly Tongan) and Melanesian ancestry (54.3%), and Indo-Fijians (38.1%), descendants of Indian contract labourers brought to the islands by the British in the nineteenth century. The percentage of the population of Indian descent has declined significantly over the last two decades due to migration for various reasons. There is also a small but significant group of descendants of indentured labourers from Solomon Islands.

About 1.2% are Rotuman ― natives of Rotuma Island, whose culture has more in common with countries such as Tonga or Samoa than with the rest of Fiji. There are also small, but economically significant, groups of Europeans, Chinese and other minorities.

Relationships between ethnic Fijians and Indo-Fijians at a political level have often been strained, and the tension between the two communities has dominated politics in the islands for the past generation. The level of tension varies between different regions of the country. There are also good indications of racial harmony with the recognition of cultural and religious holidays by all races in Fiji.

[edit] Culture

Fiji's culture is a rich mosaic of indigenous, Indian, Chinese and European traditions. Culture is made up of many aspects, being social polity, traditions, language, food, costume, belief system, architecture, arts, craft, music, dance and sports.

The indigenous culture is very much an active and living culture, and is a part of everyday life for the Majority of the population. However, it has evolved with the introduction of vibrant and old cultures like the Indian and Chinese cultures, as well as a large influence from European culture, and various cultures from the Pacific neighbor's of Fiji; the Tonga and Rotuma cultures are the most dominant of these. The Culture of Fiji is shown in its traditions and hierarchy, its language and has created a unique communal and national identity.

英文资料来源于:

中文资料你可以去百度百科里看看:

没有中英对照的!