一、大洋洲所有国的中英文名及地理特点(中英文都要)
澳大利亚 Australia
纽西兰(包括库克群岛) New Zealand
巴布亚新几内亚 The Independent State of Papua New Guinea
斐济 Fiji
密克罗尼西亚 Micronesia
瑙鲁 Nauru
萨摩亚 Samoa
汤加 The Kingdom of Tonga
瓦努阿图 Vanuatu
马绍尔群岛 Marshall Islands
帕劳 Palau
所罗门群岛 Solomon Islands
基里巴斯 Kiribati
图瓦卢 Tuvalu
大洋洲和亚洲以印度尼西亚的巴布亚地区为界。包括了印度尼西亚的巴布亚地区、巴布亚新畿内亚、澳大利亚、新西兰及南太平洋的岛国。巴布亚新畿内亚是唯一一个与别国有陆地疆界的大洋洲国家,与亚洲国家印度尼西亚接壤。
Oceania (sometimes Oceanica[1]) is a geographical, often geopolitical, region consisting of numerous lands—mostly islands in the Pacific Ocean and vicinity. The term is often used in many languages to define one of the continents[2][3][4] and is one of eight terrestrial ecozones.
Ethnologically, the islands that are included in Oceania are divided into the subregions of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.[5]
The exact scope of Oceania is variably defined: it generally includes New Zealand, is often taken to include parts of Australasia such as Australia and New Guinea, and sometimes all or part of the Malay Archipelago.[Originally coined by the French explorer Dumont d'Urville in 1831, Oceania has been traditionally divided into Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia. As with any region, however, interpretations vary; increasingly, geographers and scientists divide Oceania into Near Oceania and Remote Oceania.[9]
Most of Oceania consists of island nations composed of thousands of coral atolls and volcanic islands, with small human populations.
Australia is the only continental country but Indonesia has land borders with Papua New Guinea, East Timor, and Malaysia. If the Australia-New Guinea continent is included then the highest point is Puncak Jaya in Papua at 4,884 m (16,024 ft) and the lowest point is Lake Eyre, Australia at 16 m (52 ft) below sea level.
二、萨摩亚、马拉维、圣马力诺、阿鲁巴、库克群岛分别在哪个州?
萨摩亚在大洋洲马拉维在非洲圣马力诺在欧洲阿鲁巴在南美洲库克群岛在大洋洲仅供参考!
三、哪里离太平洋最近呀?
东海岸都近。
四、印度尼西亚、新几内亚是亚洲的吗?有没有不属于七大洲的小岛或国家?大洋洲包括哪些国家?
1)是亚洲的, 2)没有, 3)大洋洲包括1)小笠原群岛 (日本):南鸟岛, 冲鸟礁 , 火山列岛, 2)美国本土外小岛屿:贝克岛, 豪兰岛, 贾维斯岛, 约翰斯顿环礁, 金曼礁, 中途岛, 巴尔米拉环礁, 威克岛, 萨摩亚,關島 , 夏威夷, 3) 瓦利斯和富圖納群島, 4)瓦努阿圖, 5)澳大利亚: 阿什莫尔和卡捷岛, 珊瑚海群岛, 6) 澳大利亚, 7)库克群岛,8) 复活节岛, 9)斐济,10) 法屬玻里尼西亞, 11)印尼, 新几内亚, 12)基里巴斯, 13)马绍尔群岛, 14)密克罗尼西亚联邦, 15)瑙鲁, 16)新喀里多尼亚, 17)新西兰, 18)纽埃, 19) 诺福克岛, 20)北馬里亞納群島, 21)帛琉, 22)巴布亚新几内亚, 23)皮特凯恩群岛, 24)萨摩亚, 25)所罗门群岛, 26) 托克勞, 27)汤加, 28) 图瓦卢。