Of all European countries, Italy is perhaps the hardest to classify. It is a modern, developed nation. It is fashion in style, it leading the way with each season'汪凳s fashions. But it is also, to an equal degree, a Mediterranean country, with all that that implies.Rome is Italy's capital.Pizza and lasagna is the world famous food .
帮你改了一点，初一什么水平备陵塌不太清楚，要讲仿圆四分钟有点难
你自己看下面的再改一点吧
Above all Italy provokes reaction. Its people are volatile, rarely indifferent to anything, and on one and the same day you might encounter the kind of disdain dished out to tourist masses worldwide, and an hour later be treated to embarrassingly generous hospitality. If there is a single national characteristic, it's to embrace life to the full: in the hundreds of local festivals taking place across the country on any given day, to celebrate a saint or the local harvest; in the importance placed on good food; in the obsession with clothes and image; and above all in the daily domestic ritual of the collective evening stroll or passeggiata - a sociable affair celebrated by young and old alike in every town and village across the country.
Italy only became a unified state in 1861 and, as a result, Italians often feel more loyalty to their region than the nation as a whole - something manifest in different cuisines, dialects, landscape and often varying standards of living. There is also, of course, the country's enormous cultural legacy: Tuscany alone has more classified historical monuments than any country in the world; there are considerable remnants of the Roman Empire all over the country, notably of course in Rome itself; and every region retains its own relics of an artistic tradition generally acknowledged to be among the world's richest.
Yet there's no reason to be intimidated by the art and architecture. If you want to lie on a beach, there are any number of places to do it: development has been kept relatively under control, and many resorts are still largely the preserve of Italian tourists. Other parts of the coast, especially in the south of the country, are almost entirely undiscovered. Beaches are for the most part sandy, and doubts about the cleanliness of the water have been confined to the northern part of the Adriatic coast and the Riviera. Mountains, too, run the country's length - from the Alps and Dolomites in the north right along the Apennines, which form the spine of the peninsula - and are an important reference-point for most Italians. Skiing and other winter sports are practised avidly, and in the five national parks, protected from the national passion for hunting, wildlife of all sorts thrives.
气候
Climate
意大利虽处在温带，但由于地形狭长，境内多山和梁余吵位于地毁汪中海之中，各地的气候差异很大。Although
Italy
at
temperate,
but
because
of
the
terrain
strip,
and
the
mountainous
territory
located
in
the
Mediterranean,
's
climate
varies
greatly.
北方地区冬季寒冷，一月份波河平原的平均气温为零度，而阿尔卑斯山区气温可降到零下20度，有些山峰甚至终年积雪。Cold
northern
winter,
the
average
temperature
of
January
fluctuated
plain
zero.
and
the
Alps
the
temperature
can
drop
to
minus
20
degrees,
and
even
some
mountain
snow
fields.
南方地区，除内陆山区外，一月的平均气温可达到零上10度。The
southern
region,
with
the
exception
of
the
landlocked
mountainous
areas,
the
average
temperature
in
January
is
10
degrees
can
be
achieved.
夏季整个意大利，除较海拔较高的山区外，平均气温在24-25度。Italy
throughout
the
summer,
with
the
exception
than
the
higher
elevations
in
the
mountains,
the
average
temperature
24-25
degrees.
人口
Population
据1981年10月的人口普查，意大利人口5655万多人，估计现略有减少，约等于我国人口的二十分之一。According
to
the
census
in
October
1981,
the
Italian
population
of
56.55
million
people,
is
estimated
slight
decline
equivalent
to
about
one-twentieth
of
our
population.
男性占48.6%,女性占51.4%。Males
accounted
for
48.6%,
women
accounted
for
51.4%.
工业人口占28.6%，服务业52.5%,92年的失业率10.2%。Industry
accounted
for
28.6%
of
the
population,
the
unemployment
rate
of
10.2%
52.5%,92
services.
人口密度190/平方公里，是欧洲人口密度最高的国家之一。Population
density
190/
square
kilometers,
is
one
of
the
highest
population
densities
in
Europe.
然而，意大利人口的实际分部很不平衡：64%的人居住在只占1/3领土的平原地区、沿海地带、大中小城市的市区及周围。However,
the
Italian
branch
of
the
actual
population
is
very
uneven
:
64%
of
people
living
in
only
one-third
of
the
territory
of
the
plains
region,
coastal
areas
and
small
cities
and
the
surrounding
urban
areas.
历史上意大利人口迁移严重，曾有上千万意大利迁移到美洲、非洲和欧洲其他橡侍国家。Italian
migration
serious
history,
millions
of
Italy
had
moved
to
the
Americas,
Africa
and
other
European
countries.
50和60年带由于北部工业发展对劳力的需求，南方又向北方迁移，同时也有部分国外移民回流。50
and
60
years
of
industrial
development
in
the
northern
zone
because
of
the
demand
for
labor,
the
South
also
migrate
north.
also
some
foreign
emigrants.
70年代后回流的移民已超过向国外的移民。After
returning
emigrants
over
the
1970s
to
foreign
immigrants
意大利的河流不多，最大的水系是波河水系。Italy
not
in
the
river,
the
largest
river
systems
are
fluctuated
stream.
最长的河是波河，长652公里。Eutrophication
is
the
longest
river,
652
km
long.
其他较大的河流，北部有阿迪杰河和皮牙伟河，中部有阿尔诺河(流经佛罗伦萨）和台伯河（流经罗马）。Other
major
rivers
in
the
north
ADIGE
Weihe
teeth
and
skin.
central
Arno
(channeling
Florence)
and
the
Tiber
(flows
through
Rome).
意大利的河流由于流量有限，很少念迹用于航运。Due
to
the
river
flow
will
be
limited
in
Italy,
seldom
used
shipping.
再下来就是亚平宁山脉，南北纵贯于意大利，它把意大利导向地中海。Further
down
is
Appenine
Hills,
ran
through
the
South
and
the
North
in
Italy,
the
Italian
Mediterranean
orientation.
由于处于扒和欧亚大陆、非洲大陆板块挤压带上，使意大利多山、多丘陵，约占其境的80%,而且多活火山，著名的火山有维苏威火山、埃特纳火山。As
in
Europe
and
Asia,
the
African
continent
onto
the
plates,
Italy
mountainous
terrain,
more
hills,
about
80%
of
its
territory.
and
most
active
volcanoes,
a
famous
volcanic
basalt
volcano,
the
consequent
cost
of
the
encryption
software
key.
意大利境内有数千个大大小小的湖泊，其中最著名有北部的马焦雷湖、科莫湖、卡尔达春高盯湖。Italy
there
are
thousands
of
large
and
small
lakes,
the
most
famous
of
which
is
the
northern
Maggiore,
Komodo
Lake
Calda
Lake.
意大利境内还有两个主权袖珍国：梵帝冈教皇国和圣马利诺。Italy,
there
are
two
sovereign
countries
Pope
:
Vatican
City
and
San
Marino.
Land
意大利是一个南欧国家，国土大部在欧洲伸入地中海的亚平宁半岛上，西北―东南走同，形状狭长，西部的是撒丁王国的旧地撒丁岛，南部的西西里岛是意国另一个大的岛屿，把这个岛和意大利本土一块看，恰象一个脚在踢球.Italy
is
a
southern
European
countries,
most
in
Europe
from
outside
the
Mediterranean
Apennines
land
on
the
peninsula.
Northwest-Southeast
take
the
same
shape
strip
west
of
the
Kingdom
of
Sardinia
to
the
old
Sardinian.
Another
is
the
view
of
the
southern
island
of
Sicily,
the
largest
island,
a
piece
of
the
island
and
the
Italian
territory,
Health
feet
as
a
footballer.
意国最北部是横亘着的阿尔卑斯山脉的一部此坦分，它基扒毁把意大利和法国、瑞士、前南斯拉夫分隔开来，法、意边境上有欧洲的最高峰――勃朗峰。Italy
is
the
most
northern
part
of
the
Alps,
which
spans
a
part
of
its
Italian
and
French,
Swiss,
The
separation
of
the
former
Yugoslavia,
France,
Italy
--
the
peak
of
Mont
Blanc,
Europe
border.
接着下来的是波河平原，这个平原介于北部的阿尔卑斯山脉和亚平宁山脉之间。Next
is
the
eutrophication
Plain,
the
plain
between
the
Alps
and
the
northern
Appenine
Hills
between.
发源于阿尔卑斯山脉的冰雪溶水的波河自西北向东南流入地中海，把两岸的泥沙冲积成了现在窄三搏备角状、西北高东南低的波河平原。Originated
in
the
Alps,
the
snow
dissolved
water
fluctuated
from
northwest
to
southeast
into
the
Mediterranean.
Now
the
two
sides
have
become
narrow
triangular
shaped
alluvial
silt,
the
lower
fluctuated
southeast
of
the
northwest
high
plains.
据查意大利中国侨民已超过20万，大部分为温州地区人士(包括文成县、
瑞安等地)。According
to
the
investigation
Italy
and
China
has
more
than
200,000
foreigners,
most
of
Wenzhou
region
(including
text
county.
Ryan,
etc.).
少量为丛散浙江青田,
福建三明人氏。Qingtian
small
Zhejiang,
Fujian
Sanming
fame.
除少部分为侨居多年的华侨外,
可以说80%以上的现有中国侨民都是在1989年以后进入意败郑激大利.
89年的非法移民合法化(大赦)吸引了大部分的其他欧洲国家的中国移民前往意大利。Apart
from
a
few
years
of
living
overseas,
It
can
be
said
more
than
80%
of
the
existing
Chinese
nationals
in
1989
after
entering
Italy.
89
years
of
illegal
immigration
's
legalization
(amnesty)
to
attract
most
of
the
other
European
countries,
the
Chinese
immigrants
to
Italy.
95、99年的非法移民合法化也吸引了不少,
总的来说察袜,
意大利中国侨民的历史不久.95,99,
attract
a
lot
of
the
legalization
of
illegal
immigrants,
on
the
whole,
the
history
of
Italy
and
China
nationals
soon.
同大部分其他国家一样,
意大利中国侨民也离不开中餐业、
成衣业(包括皮衣)、
皮包等劳动密集型行业。Like
most
other
countries,
Italy
and
China
nationals
without
Restaurant.
clothing
(including
leather),
purses
and
other
labor-intensive
industries.
及以华人为客户的食品商店。Chinese
food
in
the
shops
and
customers.
近年也出现了不少中国小商品批发店。In
recent
years,
there
have
been
many
China
Small
Commodities
Wholesale
stores.
意大利中国侨民社团众多，近几年成立社团好像成了时尚，有的城市甚至10几家之多。Italy
and
China
expatriate
communities
in
many
societies
seem
to
have
become
fashionable
in
recent
years,
and
in
some
cities,
even
as
several
10.
但一般它们并没有为侨胞提供有效融入当地的服务，倒是过年过节都会举办摸奖联欢会，有些社团相互不合,
倒是脱离成立社团的宗旨甚远.But
in
general
they
do
not
provide
for
the
effective
integration
of
the
local
Chinese,
but
the
Chinese
Lunar
New
Year
party
will
be
held
Mojiang.
Some
mutual
societies
irrational,
but
far
from
the
purpose
of
the
establishment
of
societies.